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How to Identify Clouded Funnel

Clitocybe nebularis
EDIBLE* Season // Sep-Dec Family // Unknown

Description

The Clouded Clitocybe or Cloudy Funnel is a large robust mushroom with a cap 8-20 cm across, initially convex with inrolled margin becoming flat to funnel-shaped with age. The cap is grayish-brown, gray-tan, or clouded gray (like a cloudy sky), often with darker and lighter zones giving a streaky appearance. The surface is smooth, dry to greasy. The gills are adnate to slightly decurrent, crowded, white to cream. The stem is 6-12 cm tall, stout, pale gray to buff, fibrous. The flesh is thick, white, with a strong sweet floral or sickly-sweet odor (not always pleasant).

Specimen Profile

FamilyUnknown
GenusClitocybe
EdibilityEdible*
Toxicityunknown
SeasonSep-Dec
HabitatFound in deciduous and coniferous forests, woodland edges, and leaf litter. Grows as a litter decomposer in rich humus. Fruits scattered to gregarious, often in large troops or fairy rings. Prefers areas with abundant organic matter and deep leaf litter.
RegionEurope (very common), Eastern North America (common), Pacific Northwest (common), Temperate forests worldwide, Cosmopolitan in leaf litter

Habitat & Distribution

Habitat: Found in deciduous and coniferous forests, woodland edges, and leaf litter. Grows as a litter decomposer in rich humus. Fruits scattered to gregarious, often in large troops or fairy rings. Prefers areas with abundant organic matter and deep leaf litter.

Region: Europe (very common), Eastern North America (common), Pacific Northwest (common), Temperate forests worldwide, Cosmopolitan in leaf litter

Seasonality

Late summer through fall and early winter (September-December). Fruits into winter in mild climates. One of the late-season mushrooms appearing after frosts. Peak in late fall (October-November).

Typical months: Sep-Dec

Common Lookalikes

Always verify identification to avoid these similar species. The differentiator is the point — learn the one or two tells that separate them:

Clitocybe species (some deadly)

HOW TO TELL APART

many similar gray-brown species, some toxic

Entoloma sinuatum (toxic)

HOW TO TELL APART

similar size and colors but pink spores and no sweet odor

Lepista species

HOW TO TELL APART

purple-toned, pink spores

Hygrophorus species

HOW TO TELL APART

waxy gills, different habitat

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Track your Clouded Funnel finds

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Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only. Never consume a wild mushroom unless you are 100% certain of its identification.