Home / Species Database / Black Witch's Butter

How to Identify Black Witch's Butter

Exidia glandulosa
EDIBLE* Season // Jan-Dec Family // Unknown

Description

Black Jelly Roll forms black button or disc-shaped gelatinous masses 0.5-3 cm across, often in crowded groups. Individual buttons are initially top-shaped, becoming flattened disc or brain-like with maturity. The surface is smooth to wrinkled, jet black to dark brown-black when fresh and moist, becoming hard and shiny when dry. Texture is firm-gelatinous, rubbery. The fruitbodies are covered with translucent glandular dots (visible with magnification). Revives and swells when rehydrated.

Specimen Profile

FamilyUnknown
GenusExidia
EdibilityEdible*
Toxicityunknown
SeasonJan-Dec
HabitatFound on dead branches and logs of hardwood trees, particularly oak, beech, hazel, and other deciduous species. Common on fallen branches on the forest floor and standing deadwood. Grows in dense clusters along branches. Abundant in deciduous forests, woodland edges, and parks. Fruits prolifically on suitable substrates.
RegionEurope (very common), Eastern North America (widespread), Pacific Northwest (common), California, Temperate deciduous forests worldwide

Habitat & Distribution

Habitat: Found on dead branches and logs of hardwood trees, particularly oak, beech, hazel, and other deciduous species. Common on fallen branches on the forest floor and standing deadwood. Grows in dense clusters along branches. Abundant in deciduous forests, woodland edges, and parks. Fruits prolifically on suitable substrates.

Region: Europe (very common), Eastern North America (widespread), Pacific Northwest (common), California, Temperate deciduous forests worldwide

Seasonality

Year-round but most abundant in fall through spring (September-May). In temperate regions, peaks in late fall and winter (November-March). Can fruit during summer in moist conditions. Very common in winter when few other fungi are active.

Typical months: Jan-Dec

Common Lookalikes

Always verify identification to avoid these similar species. The differentiator is the point — learn the one or two tells that separate them:

Bulgaria inquinans (inedible)

HOW TO TELL APART

larger (2-4 cm), hemispherical, rubbery but not glandular

Exidia nigricans (edible)

HOW TO TELL APART

very similar, distinction requires microscopy

Exidia recisa (edible)

HOW TO TELL APART

similar buttons but smaller

No toxic lookalikes

BROWSE ALL SPECIES →

Track your Black Witch's Butter finds

Pin the patch before you leave it. Coordinates, photos, and field notes stay on your device — and the offline lookalike guide travels with you into the deep woods.

Download Mushroom Tracker

Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only. Never consume a wild mushroom unless you are 100% certain of its identification.