How to Identify Shrimp Russula

Scientific Name: Russula xerampelina

Shrimp Russula identification
Image source: MushroomObserver (CC BY-SA 3.0)

✅ Edibility Note

EDIBLE: Mild flavor despite fishy odor (disappears when cooked). FISHY ODOR + RED CAP + BRITTLE FLESH diagnostic. Cook thoroughly.

Description

Shrimp Russula has purple-red to wine-red cap (5-12 cm), sticky. Gills cream to yellowish. Stem white to pinkish. KEY: BRITTLE FLESH, FISHY or SHELLFISH ODOR (like shrimp), reddish cap. Flesh white. Spore print cream to ochre. Mild taste.

Habitat & Distribution

Habitat: Mycorrhizal with conifers and hardwoods. Grows on ground in mixed forests. Widespread species. Scattered or groups.

Region: Eastern US, Midwest, Pacific Northwest, Europe

Seasonality

Summer through fall (July-October).

Common Lookalikes

Always verify identification to avoid these similar species:

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Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only. Never consume a wild mushroom unless you are 100% certain of its identification.