âšī¸ Edibility Note
Due to the potential for confusion with toxic species, it is advised to avoid consuming this mushroom unless positively identified by an expert.
Description
Cortinarius iodes is characterized by its distinctive yellow-brown to reddish-brown cap, which can be sticky when wet. The gills are closely spaced and have a yellowish tint, while the stem is robust and features a characteristic cortina (a web-like veil) that can leave a ring.
Key Identification Features
Field marks recorded for this species. Work through all of them, not just one:
- Cap: 5-12 cm, yellow-brown to reddish-brown, sticky when wet
- Gills: Close, yellowish, with a slight attachment to the stem
- Stem: Robust, cylindrical, with a cortina
- Spore print: Rust-brown
- Flesh: Yellowish, with a mild odor
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat: Typically found in coniferous and mixed forests, often in association with pine trees.
Region: Widely distributed across Europe and North America.
Seasonality
Fruits from late summer to early autumn.
Typical months: Aug-Oct
Common Lookalikes
Always verify identification to avoid these similar species:
- Cortinarius orellanus (poisonous) - has a more orange cap and is highly toxic
- Cortinarius violaceus (unknown) - features a more violet hue and different habitat preferences
- Cortinarius balteatus (unknown) - has a more pronounced ring and different coloration
Related Species
Browse all species in the Mushroom Database â
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