ℹ️ Edibility Note
Consumption of Gyromitra esculenta can lead to severe poisoning or death. It is advised to avoid foraging this species due to its high toxicity.
Description
Gyromitra esculenta has a distinctive lobed, irregular cap that resembles a brain or a morel. The cap is typically reddish-brown to yellow-brown and can vary in size, often growing up to 10 cm in diameter.
Habitat & Distribution
Habitat: Typically found in sandy or loamy soils, often near coniferous or deciduous trees.
Region: North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.
Seasonality
Fruits in early spring, often appearing before true morels.
Common Lookalikes
Always verify identification to avoid these similar species:
- Morchella esculenta (edible) - True morels have a honeycomb appearance and are completely hollow.
- Gyromitra gigas (poisonous) - Larger and more lobed than G. esculenta, but also highly toxic.
- Helvella lacunosa (inedible) - Has a more cup-like shape and is generally lighter in color.
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