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How to Identify Scarlet Waxcap

Hygrocybe punicea
EDIBILITY UNRECORDED Season // Aug-Oct Family // Hygrophoraceae

Description

Hygrocybe punicea is characterized by its bright red to scarlet cap, which is smooth and conical to bell-shaped. The gills are closely spaced and white to pale yellow, while the stem is slender and often has a similar bright coloration as the cap.

Key Identification Features

Field marks recorded for this species. Work through all of them, not just one:

  • Bright red to scarlet cap
  • Smooth, conical to bell-shaped cap
  • Closely spaced white to pale yellow gills
  • Slender stem with similar coloration to cap
  • Often found in mossy or grassy areas

Specimen Profile

FamilyHygrophoraceae
GenusHygrocybe
EdibilityEdibility unrecorded
Toxicitynone
SeasonAug-Oct
HabitatTypically found in grassy areas, often in mossy or damp environments, particularly in meadows and pastures.
RegionWidely distributed in temperate regions, particularly in Europe and North America.

Habitat & Distribution

Habitat: Typically found in grassy areas, often in mossy or damp environments, particularly in meadows and pastures.

Region: Widely distributed in temperate regions, particularly in Europe and North America.

Seasonality

Fruits from late summer to early autumn.

Typical months: Aug-Oct

Common Lookalikes

Always verify identification to avoid these similar species. The differentiator is the point — learn the one or two tells that separate them:

Hygrocybe coccinea (edible)

HOW TO TELL APART

has a more orange hue and a slightly different habitat preference

Hygrocybe miniata (unknown)

HOW TO TELL APART

typically smaller and has a more orange-red cap

Hygrocybe punicea var. punicea (unknown)

HOW TO TELL APART

similar appearance but may have variations in cap color

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Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only. Never consume a wild mushroom unless you are 100% certain of its identification.