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How to Identify Early Agrocybe

Agrocybe praecox
EDIBLE* Season // Jun-Jul Family // Strophariaceae

Description

Agrocybe praecox is a medium-sized mushroom with a conical to bell-shaped cap that can reach up to 10 cm in diameter. The cap is initially smooth and brownish, becoming more umbonate and lighter as it matures, with gills that are closely spaced and yellowish to brown.

Key Identification Features

Field marks recorded for this species. Work through all of them, not just one:

  • Cap diameter up to 10 cm
  • Conical to bell-shaped cap
  • Yellowish to brown gills
  • Stipe with a bulbous base
  • Flesh white to yellowish

Specimen Profile

FamilyStrophariaceae
GenusAgrocybe
EdibilityEdible*
Toxicitynone
SeasonJun-Jul
HabitatGrows in grassy areas, often in disturbed soil or on decaying wood.
RegionFound in temperate regions worldwide, particularly in Europe and North America.

Habitat & Distribution

Habitat: Grows in grassy areas, often in disturbed soil or on decaying wood.

Region: Found in temperate regions worldwide, particularly in Europe and North America.

Seasonality

Fruits primarily in spring and early summer.

Typical months: Jun-Jul

Common Lookalikes

Always verify identification to avoid these similar species. The differentiator is the point — learn the one or two tells that separate them:

Agrocybe cylindracea (edible)

HOW TO TELL APART

distinguished by its more cylindrical stem and preference for wood debris.

Pholiota squarrosa (poisonous)

HOW TO TELL APART

has a scaly cap and a more robust appearance.

Gymnopilus underwoodii (unknown)

HOW TO TELL APART

can be identified by its rusty brown spore print and more robust stature.

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Track your Early Agrocybe finds

Pin the patch before you leave it. Coordinates, photos, and field notes stay on your device — and the offline lookalike guide travels with you into the deep woods.

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Disclaimer: This guide is for educational purposes only. Never consume a wild mushroom unless you are 100% certain of its identification.